1.有关你对油价上涨的看法，初中英语作文
这里the oil price属于独立主格用法，the oil price必须是其后动词的主语。独立主格必为后面动词的执行者。如果是decreased就不叫独立主格，单纯的过去分词作定语而已。
至于这道题本身为什么不能用decreased，不在于主动和被动，因为decrease也可以作及物动词，油价“被减少”也没错。关键是后面的constantly，说明油价在不断下跌，这里用decreasing是双重含义，一是独立主格，二是表明油价正在不停下跌。
有关你对油价上涨的看法，初中英语作文
原文，
Lower oil prices in a timely manner, both for the private owners of vacation expenses while sing for their ceremony, presented a more refined oil price mechanism for the maintenance of the prestige of the implementation of measures to the market mechanism and then step by step.
National Development and Reform Commission recently issued a circular, decided at 12:00 on September 30 with effect from gasoline and diesel prices are down 190 yuan per ton, calculated to the retail price of 90 # gasoline and 0 # diesel oil ? liter is about the national erage decreased 0 .14 yuan and 0.16 yuan. This is the year, China's refined oil prices in the seventh revision.
After the last delay increases, the Development and Reform Commission this say about the finished product prices were down, although the decline is less than market expectations, but this time not only makes the adjustment mechanism of the outside of the finished product price is not over-react, but also making the National Day holiday trel in a private car owners can se a sum of money for the 60th anniversary of New China, presented a ceremony of Daqing. This adjustment not only safeguard the oil price mechanism for refined roach to the implementation of the prestige, but also conforms to market requirements.
We note that the uncertainty of economic recovery, high oil inventories and other factors, international market, oil prices a certain degree of drop in international oil price benchmark New York Mercantile Exchange, November crude oil futures contract for delivery in pricing below 66 U.S. dollars / barrel The minimum bid is only 65.41 U.S. dollars / barrel, while September 2 last adjustment of China's domestic refined oil price, the Brent, Dubai, Cinta three benchmark crude oil eraged 22, moving 71.52 U.S. dollars / barrels, a decline has reached the "measures" regulatory requirements.
In fact, since the last increase in domestic oil prices since the domestic market, oil prices began to drop the case. To the southwest, for example, after side of the domestic market price of oil has been the most tight, but the rise since September 2 after the price of oil, refined oil wholesale market prices began to fall. September 25, Chengdu 90 # gasoline wholesale price 6300 yuan / ton, No. 0 diesel 6100 yuan / ton, higher than the maximum wholesale price of standard below 1,000 yuan per ton, the highest. While in the agricultural province of Henan after the peak of the harvest of grain, after the emergence of rapidly declining trend, as compared with the September 2, Sinopec's 93 wholesale price of gasoline has fallen by about 250 yuan per ton; 0 # diesel oil dropped by 320 yuan per ton. Can see that the needs of the domestic market has been unable to crude oil prices to provide support. Reduction is an inevitable trend.
译文，
油价的适时下调，既是为长的私家车主节省了一笔开支，为他们献上一礼，更是维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信，向市场机制再迈一步。
国家发展改革委近日发出通知，决定自9月30日零时起将汽、柴油价格每吨均下调190元，测算到零售价格90号汽油和0号柴油?全国平均 每升约分别降低0．14元和0．16元。这是今年以来，中国成品油价格的第七次调整。
在经过上次的延迟上涨之后，发改委此次如约对成品油价进行了下调，虽然小于市场预期的降幅，但是这个及时的调整既使得外界对成品油价的机制不在过度反应，也使得国庆长出行的私家车主可以节省一笔资金，为新中国60周年大庆献上一礼。这个调整既维护了成品油价机制实施办法的威信，也顺应了市场的要求。
我们注意到，受经济复苏前景不明朗、石油库存高企等因素影响，国际市场油价出现一定程度的回落，国际油价标杆纽约商品11月交货的原油期货合约报价跌破66美元／桶，最低报价只有65．41美元／桶，而9月2日我国上一次调节国内成品油价格之时，布伦特、迪拜、辛塔三地基准原油22日移动均价为71．52美元／桶，降幅已经达到了《办法》的调整要求。
实际上，自上次国内油价上调以来，国内市场的油价就开始出现下调的情形。以西南地区为例，此前这边的油价一直是国内市场最紧俏的，但是自9月2日上调油价后，成品油批发市场价格便开始下跌。9月25日，成都地区90号汽油批发价为6300元／吨左右，0号柴油为6100元／吨左右，较规定的最高批发价标准，每吨最高低了1000多元。而处于农业大省的河南在经过粮食收割的高峰之后，也迅速的出现的下降趋势，与9月2日相比，中石化的93号汽油批发价每吨已下跌约250元；0号柴油每吨降了320元。可见国内市场的需求已经无法对原油价格的上涨提供支持。下调已经是一个必然的走向。
在事实上已经“迟滞”了若干天的油价上涨，终于没有“摁”住涨价的“牛头”，不排除有一定的必然性。但细心的公众稍稍分析一下便可以得出一个有规律的结论，那就是近年来只要是国际油价有“风吹草动”，国内油价就必然跟风，基本没有出现过国际油价上调而国内油价“按兵不动”的情形。从市场规律及成本分析，有一定的必要性也符合商品交易原则，但国内作为一个世界上最大的成品油市场之一，却总是在国际油价“咳嗽”时，我们就要“打喷嚏”，这似乎也不是一件美妙的事情。国际油价一涨，国内只能“被迫”跟风，这本质就是事实上在价格上“逆来顺受”式的“受制于人”。
当然，由于我国经济的发展，能源需求的日益旺盛，石油对外依存度越来越高，2000年，成品油表观消费量为1.1亿吨左右，2011年达到2.43亿吨，年均增长7.5%，石油对外依存度由2000年的30%已上升至2011年的56%。而炼油成本上多年来持续亏损，仅2011年前8个月就亏损600多亿元。如果不跟风涨，让垄断油企内部“消化”显得并不现实。
然而，作为一个日益发展中的大国，在一个日益紧迫的能源需求之下，如果长期持续这样“看国际油价”脸色，绝不是一件好事。轻者，利益受损、便宜国际油料经营商，重者在能源战略和国家利益上受人“摆布”。再深一层说，如果这样一个不利局面继续迟延下去，直接影响国内物价、民生、CPI等，最终会影响到改革和发展大局。所以说，这种“受国际牵制”的油价调整局面亟待从根本上改观。
值得欣慰的是，国内垄断油企已意识到这一问题，近年来“走出去”的步伐日益加快，和国外产油大国合作开发、合资开发以及“买断”经营开发方式渐渐进入人们的视野。此外，还应从缩减能源开发成本入手。我国能源浪费现象严重，数据显示“在日本炼5吨钢消耗的能源在中国只能炼1吨钢”，可见在节能方面我们还有很长的路要走
